What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 4:13 when it refers to the public reading of Scripture? If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. When the messengers report this unhappy exchange, David orders his men to "gird on your swords" to take provisions from Nabal by force. Astle, Cynthia. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Then she became Davids second wife. Nabal answered Davids servants, Who is this David? He threatened Israel before Saul was king. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. 26And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed(AK) and from avenging(AL) yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. [a], 2A certain man in Maon,(D) who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy. A certain man in Maon, who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy. The implication of scripture is that David recognized what an asset Abigail would be to him as a wife since she was clearly someone who managed well, protected her husband's interests, and could recognize dangers in time to avert disaster. Abigail prostrated herself before David and begged him to take his anger at Nabal out on her instead because she didn't see the messengers he sent and therefore didn't know of his needs. Sadly, after David danced naked before the Lord, Michal despised him (2 Samuel 6:1416). Ahinoam is often listed with Abigail, the widow of Nabal of Camel. Abigail. In Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Hebrew Bible, the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books and the New Testament, edited by Carol Meyers, Toni Craven, and Ross S. Kraemer, 4344. After David moved his You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. That is the reason they eventually married. Later after Saul died (1 Samuel 31:6), David was reunited with his wife Michal (2 Samuel 3:14-16). Given their respective physical beauty and characters described in scripture, Williams theorizes that David found in Abigail the kind of comrade he needed to achieve the kingship of a unified Israel. When the servants of David came to Abigail at Carmel, they spoke to her, saying, David has sent us to you to take you as his wife. She arose and bowed with her face to the ground and said, Behold, your maidservant is a maid to wash the feet of my lords servants. Then Abigail quickly arose, and rode on a donkey, with her five maidens who attended her; and she followed the messengers of David and became his wife. He is just like his namehis name means Fool, and folly goes with him. Saul demanded that David give him one hundred foreskins as proof that he had killed so many Philistines. VesuviusAugust 24, 79 AD. Say to him: Long life to you! Does God approve of polygamy? 2431)repeatedly addressing David as lord and herself as maidservantshe appeals to him to shed no blood. Based on the common practices in David's time, he was committing no sin to take Abigail as his wife, even though he was already married. Jewish Women's Archive. 3334). Williams cites David and Abigail's common characteristics: both were intelligent, charismatic leaders with good diplomatic and communicating skills, masters of diplomacy who knew how to play situations to their advantage, yet deceptive creatures who could feign victimhood while betraying the trust of others. Nabal appears to think David's request falls into the latter category, for he sneers at their message. Astle, Cynthia. Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life, the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl away as from the pocket of a sling. His name was Nabal and his wifes name was Abigail. And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed and from avenging yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal. Nabal then accuses David of disloyalty to Saul by saying, "There are many slaves nowadays who run away from their masters. "Nahash is the name of Jesse's wife, by whom he had this Abigail, as he had Zeruiah by another wife; so they were sisters by the father, but not by the mother." How old was Esther when she married King Ahasuerus? Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death. (BD) So she told(BE) him nothing at all until daybreak. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. Abigails Intervention Prevents a Bloodbath, Nabals Death and Abigails Marriage to David, Biblical Women in World and Hebrew Literature, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Why did God tell Hosea to marry a prostitute? What does it mean, "Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave his life for it"? When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed low before him. https://www.learnreligions.com/davids-many-wives-in-bible-117324 (accessed May 1, 2023). Limited polygamy (one man married to more than one woman) was permitted during this era of Israel's history. "Ahinoam: Bible." How can we know God's thoughts? Omissions? 20As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. All the names for our week days come from Roman and Norse/Anglo-Saxon gods. 2 Samuel 3:2-5 (NASB). He is the Savior of his body, the church"? When Davids men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in Davids name. by (2020, August 26). We first encounter Ahinoam in Scripture in 1 Samuel 25:43 immediately after David marries Abigail. How can it be said that my loved one is now with our Father in heaven when the Bible tells no one sees heaven until the rapture? 22May God deal with David,[c] be it ever so severely,(AE) if by morning I leave alive one male(AF) of all who belong to him!. (E) He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing(F) in Carmel. About four hundred men went(P) up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies. Then the couple could marry. David then sends for Abigail to become his wife as she intimated. He was in high spirits and very drunk. About four hundred men went up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies. His folly there does become the cause of grief and pangs of conscience for having shed blood without cause (v. 31). Who Were the Nephilim Giants of the Bible. Then David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might become the kings son-in-law. David rose up and went, he and his men, and struck down two hundred men among the Philistines. 34Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal(BA) would have been left alive by daybreak., 35Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, Go home in peace. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Astle, Cynthia. Have an update or correction? Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. Michal heard about the plot, informed David and he fled (1 Samuel 19:11-12). Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. David had also married Ahinoam of Jezreel, and they both were his wives. But Saul had given his daughter Michal, Davids wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim. The name Abigail was also borne by Davids sister (1 Chronicles 2:16), who was the mother of Amasa, commander of the army of Absalom. In the city of Jerusalem, Davids eighth wife, Bathsheba, gave him four sons after the death of her first son. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Perhaps David, like other kings who appropriated the harems of their predecessors or rivals, strengthened his claim to the throne in this way. He is the Savior of his body, the church"? 39When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Praise be to the Lord, who has upheld my cause against Nabal for treating me with contempt. King Davids first wife was Michal. 17:25. David married Abigail and traveled with her (and his first wife Ahinoam) for two years. Hebrew and some Septuagint manuscripts; other Septuagint manuscripts, That is, probably about 60 pounds or about 27 kilograms. Report Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. David, hearing that she has been widowed, sends for her. The last reference to Ahinoam occurs in the list of Davids sons born at Hebron (2 Sam 3:25; 1 Chr 3:14), where she is noted in the first (Abigail is in the second) of six mother-son references. A total of nineteen sons are named here. Other wives gave birth to nine more sons. Early Christian CommunionWine or Mingled Wine? He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabals wrongdoing down on his own head., Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. Watchthe video below. Do you have to repent from all sin to enter heaven? WebKing Davids third wife was Ahinoam of Jezreel. Rather, the story stands in stark contrast to the Bathsheba episode, when the king takes a woman married to another man (Uriah) while he is serving the king, fighting the Lords battles. And David has him killed on the front in order to cover for the adultery. WebAbigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five maids, went with David's messengers and became his wife. The wife of a rich man when she met David, Abigail possessed beauty, intelligence, political shrewdness, and material wealth that helped David at a critical moment when he could have thrown away his chance at success. David had six wives while he ruled in Hebron as king of Judah. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. He was in high(BC) spirits and very drunk. Consequently, David and four hundred men went to kill him. The meaning of her own name then takes on new resonance, meaning my fathers joy or my father rejoices, from the Hebrew rootg-y-lto rejoice. Yet the son, Chileab, never becomes a contender for the throne and, beyond this episode, Abigail plays no role in the court history. Should I then take my bread and my water, and the meat that I slaughtered for my own shearers, and give them to men [who come] from I don't know where?". This makes David an outlaw, camping out in the wilderness while trying to build up some following among the people. His heart then strangely turns to stone and he dies ten days later, struck by the Lord (God) (v. 38). Levenson, Jon D. 1 Samuel 25 as Literature and History.Catholic Biblical Quarterly40 (1978): 1128. So Saul gave him Michal his daughter for a wife. David and Abigail, by Frans Pourbus the Elder, c. 1570/80, oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria. This is the story as told in the Bible about King David and a woman named Abigail who was married to a man named Nabal. Why did Bathsheba agree to marry David, if she suspected David was responsible for Uriah's death? All references to her occur with, or in close literary proximity to, Abigail (another wife of David, king of Israel, c. 1005965 B.C.E.). T/F. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. No, Jesus was not the first son of David and Bathsheba. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seah of roasted grain, a hundred cakes of raisins and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys. However, according to the encyclopedia Jewish Women, there are rabbinic traditions within Judaism that pose three claims about Michal: The end result of this rabbinic logic is that the reference to Eglah in 1 Chronicles 3 is taken as a reference to Michal. The story of Abigail and David ranks almost as exciting and deceitful as that of David and his most famous wife, Bathsheba. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Abigail Wolcott married Oliver Ellsworth on December 10, 1772, providing him with the strength and stability to continue his highly productive life. Web~Keil & Delitzsch Commentary on the Old Testament. Then David moved down into the 1 Chronicles 14:3-5 (NASB), Resurrection Accounts Resurrection of Christ, Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . WebDavid was 30 years old when he became king, having just moved from Ziklag (2 Sam 1:1), and settled in Hebron (2 Sam 2:4). David said to his men, Each of you strap on your sword! So they did, and David strapped his on as well. We are told in 1 Samuel 18:20 that Michal loved David. Pr 20:1; Ecc 10:17; Isa 5:11, 22; 22:13; 28:7; 56:12; Hos 4:11, Dt 32:35; 1Sa 24:12; 26:10; 2Sa 6:7; 12:15, NIV, Biblical Theology Study Bible, Comfort Print: Follow Gods Redemptive Plan as It Unfolds throughout Scripture, NIV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People, NIV, Story of Jesus: Experience the Life of Jesus as One Seamless Story, NIV, Lucado Encouraging Word Bible, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV, The Woman's Study Bible, Full-Color, Red Letter: Receiving God's Truth for Balance, Hope, and Transformation, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Revelation, Paperback, Comfort Print. 1516). A boor he might be, but Nabal was no fool; he realized that his wife's intervention saved him and their family from slaughter. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Before she married David, Abigail had been the wife of:, What was David's age when he became king of Israel?, What city did King David select for his capital? At that time he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran. The Bible describes Abigail as being an intelligent and beautiful woman, but sadly, her marriage was hard ( 1 Samuel 25:3 ). She promises that, if he restrains himself from bloodguilt, then God will dispatch Davids enemies (v. 29), alluding to the death of Nabal, and perhaps to Sauls as well. King Davids third wife was Ahinoam of Jezreel. David was the youngest of eight brothers ( 1 Samuel 17:1214 ). At one point, Ahinoam and Abigail were captured by the Amalekites and had to be rescued (1Samuel 30:5, 18). For less than $5/mo. Wives of King David How many wives did David have? Mean and inhospitable, he meets his fate, measure-for-measure, in the petrification of his hard heart. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Who is this son of Jesse? 1 Samuel 18:20 (NASB). The Female Ruse: Womens Deception and Divine Sanction in the Hebrew Bible. Does Psalms 90:10 indicate that the lifespan of man should only be 70-80 years? His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife., She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lords servants. Abigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. However, if Ahinoams son Amnon was Davids firstborn son (as both lists of sons affirm), then the order of their names might indicate Ahinoams status as the crown princes mother. David had also taken Ahinoam Abigail is present with David in Hebron when he is publically inaugurated king, and she bears him a son called Chileab, meaning according to the father (2 Sam 3:3; Daniel in 1 Chr 3:1)perhaps to assert Davids paternity as unambiguous. Report. 1 Samuel 18:14-19 lists Merab, Saul's elder daughter, and Michal's sister, as also betrothed to David. Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. 29Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life,(AS) the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl(AT) away as from the pocket of a sling. Why did Jehoram kill his brother when he was made King? Ahinoam is a Hebrew Bible character appearing in the Book of Samuel as King Davids wife and mother of his eldest son, Amnom. Asked February 12 2015 WebAbigail quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with Davids messengers and became his wife. When they arrived, they reported every word. Because of the hint to David (v. 34), the mysterious cause of Nabals death, and no record of mourning her boorish husband, some scholars and modern creative renditions have read Abigail as conniving. But Scripture tells us that he had other wives plus a number of unknown concubines. In fact, the fear of Nahash is one of the reasons Israel demanded a What is the meaning of "peace be unto you" in the Bible? 25Now Samuel died,(A) and all Israel assembled and mourned(B) for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah. Why choose these 300 men? Last updated But he forgot that our God sees everything that is done in secret (Matthew 6:4, 6) . Does Psalms 90:10 indicate that the lifespan of man should only be 70-80 years? However, Jewish studies scholar Sandra S. Williams has proposed another possible motivation for Abigail's actions. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! He met her when he was on his way to kill her worthless husband, who wouldn't pay David for providing security during the This timeline also would resolve a problem created by 2 Samuel 21:8, in which Michal is said to have married Adriel and borne him five sons. Abigail While David was running from Saul, he met another woman, Abigail, who became his third wife. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. From the former (self-styled handmaid; 1 Samuel 25:25) is derived the colloquial use of the word for a waiting woman. When Nabal heard the news, it affected his heart. 24:7-26:25). In Samuel and the Deuteronomist: A Literary Study of the Deuteronomic History, Part 2, 1 Samuel, 20515. Do you have to repent from all sin to enter heaven? Davids father, Jesse, lived in Bethlehem and was from the tribe of Judah. Further, it accounts for Abigails motivation: why she intervenes secretly to provide a feast for David and his men without consulting her husband. Jesus sent out 70 Disciples to preach His Good News. Clarify He was, after his father David, the most significant king of all Israel. For less than $5/mo. . This reveals that sometime after Uriah died, David and Bathsheba were married. Sextus Julius AfricanusWhy Did The Magi Come ? These were born to David at Hebron. WebAbigail, in the Old Testament, the wife of Nabal of southern Judah, on whose death she became one of the first wives of David (1 Samuel 25) and the mother of his son Chileab. This source names seven wives: David was married to Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacha, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah during the 7-1/2 years he reigned in Hebron as king of Judah. Why were the Israelites still bound to their covenant to the Gibeonites even after they discovered these people were lying. But one of King Davids young men told Abigail what David had planned to do to her husband (v. 14-17). Why did Jesus walk on the water? (AG) 24She fell at his feet and said: Pardon your servant, my lord,(AH) and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. Share Why was Abigail still called "Nabal's wife" even after she married David? David's Marriages Played Pivotal Roles in His Life, Culture Club / Contributor / Hulton Archive / Getty Images. About ten days later, the LORD struck Nabal and he died" (1 Samuel 25: 37-38). Abigail Was the Comrade David Needed to Succeed. After David moved his capital to Jerusalem, he married Bathsheba. Jewish Women says that in an effort to resolve the conflict, some rabbis argue that Merab didn't marry David until after her first husband died and that Michal didn't marry David until after her sister died. Then it happened as the ark of the LORD came into the city of David that Michal the daughter of Saul looked out of the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the LORD; and she despised him in her heart. Missing from the 1 Chronicles 3 list of sons and wives is Michal, daughter of King Saul who reigned c. 1025-1005 B.C. 37Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things, and his heart failed him and he became like a stone. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. When Abigail and David encounter one another in 1 Samuel 25, David is on the run from King Saul, who has rightly discerned that David is a threat to his throne. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Have an update or correction? Meyers, Carol, ed. In the Abigail story, on the other hand, the woman is married to an evil husband and prevents him from murdering Nabal (and all the males of the household), as David acknowledges (vv.