Logic provides a framework for critical thinking, helping individuals to analyze and evaluate arguments and evidence in a systematic and logical manner. VAP at Concordia College (Moorhead), 2008-2012. The study involved a survey on 90 physics teachers in Kebbi state secondary schools from a population of 120 physics teachers. The word logic comes from the Ancient Greek logike, referring to the science or art of reasoning. Those who seek to inculcate "critical thinking skills" give all authority to the questioner. The answers to all the exercises are given at the end. Overall this book does use a variety of examples that most students can understand and evaluate. While many modern examples are used, and they are helpful, they are not necessarily needed. Reviewed by Rebecca Owen, Adjunct Professor, Writing, Chemeketa Community College on 6/20/17, This textbook is quite thorough--there are conversational explanations of argument structure and logic. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> Definition: A valid argument is a deductive argument that succeeds in providing decisive logical support. wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 Also, the book ends rather abruptly--it moves from a description of a logical fallacy to the answers for the exercises earlier in the text. study of critical thinking and it is far from a new concept within the educational system (Irfaner, 2006). finding holes in the logic presented. An argument is considered valid if the conclusion logically follows from the premises. It seems to be very consistent in terms of its terminology and framework. It is an essential tool that helps people to identify flawed arguments, detect logical fallacies, and make rational judgments. The text is lucid, but I think it would be difficult for introductory-level students who are not philosophy majors. Tiny edits could be made (Starbuck's/Starbucks, for one). I also would have liked a closing passage--something to indicate to the reader that we've reached the end of the chapter as well as the book. I also appreciated that Van Cleaves book includes exercises with answers and an index, but there is no glossary; which I personally do not find detracts from the book's comprehensiveness. Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that can undermine the validity of an argument. WebIn surveying critical thinking literature, it is clear there are associations and relationships between other skills such as metacognition, problem-solving and information literacy that Critical thinking involves extensive rational thought about a specific subject in order to come to a definitive conclusion. Assistant Professor at Lansing Community College, 2012-2016. Critical thinking is a process of evaluation which uses logic to separate truth from falsehood. Since there are only four chapters, those chapters include large blocks of information. A student in an argument writing class could benefit from this section of the book. I reviewed this book for a course titled "Creative and Critical Inquiry into Modern Life." The textbook orients the reader by offering effective introductions to new material, step-by-step explanations of the material, as well as offering clear summaries of each lesson. anything and everything is subject to question and examination. Cloudfront Api Gateway Missing Authentication Token, My favorite part of this book is that it seems to be written for community college students. which they investigate, describe, and try to explain. <> The books is broken down into sub units that make it easy to assign short blocks of content at a time. The opening chapter is clear in defining the necessary terms, and it gives the students an understanding of the toolbox available to them in assessing and evaluating arguments. Critical thinking. Thinking clearly and systematically can improve the way we express our ideas. Van Cleave did discuss messy issues of language meaning briefly in his chapter 1; that is the topic of Hurleys chapter 2. significant relationship between critical thinking ability and writing ability. Critical thinking is a process of evaluation which uses logic to separate truth from falsehood, reasonable from unreasonable beliefs. This is an introductory textbook in logic and critical thinking. Logic Logic is the philosophical study of valid reasoning. Also, there are many examples and exercises using current events, funny scenarios, or other interesting ways to evaluate argument structure and validity. While the reasoning is accurate, the author tends to complicate rather than simplify -- perhaps in an effort to cover a spectrum of related concepts. . }); elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction( "frontend/element_ready/global", function( $scope, $ ){ The book covers the important elementary information, clearly discussing such things as the purpose and basic structure of an argument; the difference between an This material might be better in two separate chapters. height: 1em !important; readiness to consider. It can be used to describe the totality of all laws guiding the human thought since we are rational beings whose thinking processes are based on Medical Arts Pharmacy Henderson, Nc, FORM IN A NATURAL LANGUAGE 311 Results indicated that the measure of critical thinking Critical Thinking Critical thinking is a common "buzz phrase" in educational, psychological, and philosophical, circles today. endobj The book is intended for an introductory course that covers both formal and informal logic. Formal and informal reasoning, argument structure, and fallacies are covered comprehensively, meeting the author's goal of both depth and succinctness. Implications are what we think of next because of the Interpretations and Inferences we have come to. The terminology and exercises cover the material nicely and without bias. This is an excellent example and it is explained well, but some who disagree with Obama's policies may have trouble moving beyond their own politics. Also regarding the relationship between age and the student academic performance with each of the critical thinking skills, the Pearson correlation coefficient results indicated a significant positive relationship but a negative relationship between age and analysis skill, i.e. The Power of Logical Reasoning, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving. The book is written with an American audience in mind, but I did not notice culturally insensitive or offensive parts. Controversies have arisen over the generalizability of critical thinking across domains, over alleged bias in critical thinking theories and instruction, and over the relationship of critical thinking to other types of thinking. 1. History 2. Examples and Non-Examples 3. The Definition of Critical Thinking 4. Its Value 5. Van Cleaves book will not become obsolete soon. Thank you for the opportunity to read and review this text! This module is applicable to Specialist, Expert, Bachelor's, Master's & Ph.D. (Doctor) Degree Programs. If we continue with the logic of our argument, then we think about the Implications, what follows logically from our line of thinking. I think students will be happy with the conversational style this author employs. }else{ The books is accurate in the information it presents. Chapter 2 also covers a number of formal methods of evaluating arguments, such as Venn Diagrams and Propositional logic and the four basic truth functional connectives, but to my mind, it is much more thorough in its treatment of Informal Logic and Critical Thinking skills, than it is of formal logic. Promotes Creativity By practicing critical thinking, we are allowing ourselves not only to solve problems but also to @media (min-width:769px){.ast-theme-transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;}.ast-theme-transparent-header .main-header-bar, .ast-theme-transparent-header.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{background:none;}body.elementor-editor-active.ast-theme-transparent-header #masthead, .fl-builder-edit .ast-theme-transparent-header #masthead, body.vc_editor.ast-theme-transparent-header #masthead{z-index:0;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-replace-site-logo-transparent.ast-theme-transparent-header .custom-mobile-logo-link{display:none;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-replace-site-logo-transparent.ast-theme-transparent-header .transparent-custom-logo{display:inline-block;}.ast-theme-transparent-header .ast-above-header{background-image:none;background-color:transparent;}.ast-theme-transparent-header .ast-below-header{background-image:none;background-color:transparent;}}@media (max-width:768px){.ast-theme-transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;}.ast-theme-transparent-header .main-header-bar, .ast-theme-transparent-header.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{background:none;}body.elementor-editor-active.ast-theme-transparent-header #masthead, .fl-builder-edit .ast-theme-transparent-header #masthead, body.vc_editor.ast-theme-transparent-header #masthead{z-index:0;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-replace-site-logo-transparent.ast-theme-transparent-header .custom-mobile-logo-link{display:none;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-replace-site-logo-transparent.ast-theme-transparent-header .transparent-custom-logo{display:inline-block;}.ast-theme-transparent-header .ast-above-header{background-image:none;background-color:transparent;}.ast-theme-transparent-header .ast-below-header{background-image:none;background-color:transparent;}}.ast-theme-transparent-header .main-header-bar, .ast-theme-transparent-header .site-header{border-bottom-width:0;} 2.1 What is a formal method of evaluation and why do we need them? The author tackles an impressive breadth of concepts in Chapter 1, 2, 3, and 4, which leads to 50-plus-page chapters that are dense with statistical analyses and critical vocabulary. Another important aspect of logic in critical thinking is the use of syllogisms. I think students will be happy with the conversational style this author employs. !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r