Answer Othniel, the first judge, is first mentioned in Joshua 15:17 as "Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother." As a nephew of Caleb, Othniel took on the challenge of conquering the city of Debir (or Kiriath Sepher) and driving out the Canaanites there. Kenaz ( hunting ). They are mentioned in Genesis 15:19 as one of the groups living in the land God promised to Abraham's descendants. (1.) (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 6:56but the fields of the city, and its villages, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. @NigelJ,If you look at the history of the Israelites at what point could the Kenizzites could have been integrated into the Israeli community. 15The sons of Calebthe son of Jephunneh were Iru, Elah, and Naam. je-fun'-e (yephunneh, meaning uncertain):(1) Father of Caleb (Numbers 13:6; Numbers 14:6, 30, etc. One of the descendants of Asher (1 Chronicles 7:38). Start here: 1 Chronicles 4:1(JPT) - (1) The sons of Judah; Perez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal. Thank you. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Why is Caleb said to be from the tribe of Judah in Numbers 13:6? After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). Its easy to confuse that with the Perrizites of Canaan. Int. 11 Chelub the brother of Shuhah begot Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. 1:36, 53. uk'-naz (uqenaz, "and Kenaz," probably): Found in the King James Version margin of 1 Chronicles 4:15 for the King James Version "even Kenaz," the Revised /u/uknaz.htm - 6k, Eliphaz (14 Occurrences) el'-i-faz, e-li'-faz ('eliphaz, "God is fine gold" (?)) By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. From each ancestral tribe send one of its leaders., Numbers 13:1-2 (WEB)1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Send men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel. /hebrew/7073.htm - 6k, Chapter xxxvi And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam and Kenaz. This, hopefully, completes a series for me on the Gentile believer remaining a Gentile in the Kingdom of Yeshua. 18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram and said, To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.. The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zephi, Gatam, Kenaz, Timna and Amalek. See (, A descendant of Asher, eldest of the three sons of Jether. ; 1Chr 4:15 (B.C. In Joshua 15:17; Judges 1:13; 3:9, 11 it speaks of Othniel the son of Kenaz, using Kenaz instead of the name of Jephunneh, while in 1st Chron. Num. Ruth was a business transaction and came with the land. Numbers 13:6 (WEB)6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. 3. 3312. 5. Their country, afterwards called Idumea, was full //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson ii the patriarchs.htm, How the Title of Saviour is Given to Christ in one Sense, and to that He is termed Saviour in the same sense as the title is given to others ("And the Lord raised up to them a Saviour, Othniel the Son of Kenaz," [2484] and //cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter xii how the title.htm, How the Israelites after this Misfortune Grew Wicked and Served manner:". (BBE NIV). The Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel. . 14:6, 14. Who is Reuben's tribal head upon entering the promised land? And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; so he gave him his daughter Achsah as wife. Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. 19 The sons of Judah were Er and Onan; and Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. In Josh 15:13, it says that Caleb was given "a part AMONG the children of Judah." of Ananias and Saphira: New Testament Discipline, Dreams and Prophecy for Christians and Non Christians. Purely Judhite Ancestor: Caleb had a younger brother named Kenaz who was father to Othniel (Josh 15:17, Jdg 1:13, et al. It is not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, nor Jesus the son of Nun, that hath brought these fruits; but Jesus the Son of "the Father of mercies" (2 Corinthians 1:3 //homily xxiii ephesians vi 14.htm, Matt. 26:65, 32:10-12), namely, Nun, was the father of Joshua(1 Chr. (2.) (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Chelubai = Caleb #1). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Clan or family name. He first enters into debate with Job. [4] Kenaz was a grandson of Esau, and the //sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm, Letter cviii. (1.) [5], When Caleb promises the hand of his daughter Achsah to whoever conquers the land of Debir,[6] it is Othniel who rises to the challenge, thus becoming Caleb's son-in-law. (3.) Eliphaz liked the name Kenaz and gave it to his son because of its meaning, which well see in a moment and is most likely why Jephunneh came to be called the Kenizzite. [3] [4] The Talmud argues that Othniel was Caleb's brother. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:6Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes:(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:30surely you shall not come into the land, concerning which I swore that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. Caleb (39 Occurrences). Definition: Kenaz, the name of an Edomite and of two Israelites. Sea of Edom, or the Red Sea. Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel ( Joshua 15:17 ), whose family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David ( 1 Chronicles 27:15 ). Qenaz -- an Edomite, also two Israelites Qenaz. So, this Kenaz of Eliphaz, even though the name is the same name as the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19, has no genealogical lineage to them. Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel (Joshua 15:17), whose family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David (1 Chronicles 27:15). Different English Bibles spell the Hebrew word differently, which is not unusual, but so youll know that its the same Hebrew word with English variations of Kene or Keni, or one z or two, Ive listed some English Bibles with their variant spellings. Numbers 13:1-2 (NIV)1 The LORD said to Moses, 2 Send some men to explore the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites. 1.) We see this when Caleb comes to claim his land. Caleb is specifically chronicled on the list of Judahs descendants. John R. Kohlenberger, ed., The NIV Compact Naves Topical Bible (Accordance electronic ed. 14:6 Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenezite Although Eliphazs wife isnt mentioned in Scripture his concubine is. It could be said, then, that a Gentile became a Hebrew, with the subsequent position that Gentile believers in Messiah Yeshua become Hebrews in the Commonwealth of Israel. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Gen. 36:11, 15, 42; 1st Chron. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 7073. 44:9-10; 2:55 ). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 32:12except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely. Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? Standard Bible Encyclopedia. patronymic fromH7073, a Kenizzite or descendant of Kenaz:Kenezite, Kenizzites. In other words, the Gentile would no longer be a Gentile, but a Hebrew and an Israeli. [2821] She admired more the upper springs and the nether springs which Othniel the son of Kenaz the son of Jephunneh received in place of a south land and a //jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm, The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Edomites, Arabs, and Midianites were associated with this semi-Canaanite stock"for example, Kain, Caleb, Othniel, Kenaz, Shobal, Ephah, and Jerahmeel, but //chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm, Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences)Ash'kenaz. Othniel captured the city of Kiriath Sepher. If thats the case, then this is just another confirmation that Caleb and Othniel werent of Gentile stock, but of Hebrew lineage because Hezron is a Hebrew name (Gen. 46:9) and its seen as a grandson of Judah, the son of Jacob (Gen. 46:12; Ruth 4:18; 1st Chron. (See RSV). Kenaz in the Bible 1. New International Version (NIV). Meaning: lion of God; God is might. Surveying various Bible Dictionaries and commentaries (which will be parenthetically referenced by abbreviations here)1, and remembering the term Kenizzite simply means "son of Kenaz" (NAC:J), the following theories are put forth: Related to Esau: Caleb had some ancestral relation to the Edomites through Esau's son Epliphaz who had a son named Kenaz (Gen 36:11) who was a chief (Gen 36:15), and one possible ancestor of the Canaanite people group known as the Kenizzites (Gen 15:19), who may be part of the mixed-multitude that joined Israel (Ex 12:38; Num 11:4), and lived in the southern part of what would become Judah's territory (1 Sam 27:10, 30:29; cf. The Minni (Mannaeans) were conquered by the Medes in 612 and Ashkenaz . The Record of Calebs ancestry is given in the book of Chronicles chapter 4. He was one of the dukes of Edom. at http://seedofabraham.net/Gentile_Circumcision.html or ask Avram for the PDF. See also McClintock and Strong Cyclopedia for Kenaz. 13:6; Josh. ""Numbers 26:63-65. 1Ch 2:15, 27:24{Joab the son of Zeruiah}, 2:19{Caleb #1};50, 4:4{Ephrath, Hur's mother}), then she would have been a daughter of Esau(1Chr. (, One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to (. [12] Located approximately 200 meters west of the Beit Hadassah building, it has been revered as a site for prayers for generations. Why did God give instructions about the arrangement of the Israelite tribal camps? Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. 3:8, 9-11). /c/caleb's.htm - 8k, Genesis 36:11The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. /z/zepho.htm - 8k, Omar (3 Occurrences) Omar (3 Occurrences). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Deuteronomy 1:36save Caleb the son of Jephunneh: he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he has trodden on, and to his children, because he has wholly followed Yahweh. Unless predictive prophecy is involved here, this must be a different family from that of 1a above. ke'-naz, ke'-nez (qenaz "hunting"):(1) A "duke" of Edom, grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:11, 15, 42 1 Chronicles 1:36, 53). Your email address will not be published. In Joshua 14:6 its. The name of his first-born was Elah, and the name of the second was Naam, and the name of the third was Kenaz, and the name of the fourth was Ashiph, and the name of the fifth was Jamoael, and the name of the sixth was Jahrob. And this goes on and on. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Genesis 36:15These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Genesis 36:42chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Joshua 15:17Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife. It was Caleb as an individual (similar to the three I mentioned) who was integrated, not the whole tribe. Why is Caleb singled out for praise in Numbers 14:24? 1 The following sources were consulted in making this summary: Caleb is called the Kenizzite in Num 32:12 & Josh 14:6,14. Welcome to Bible Hermeneutics SE and thank you for your contribution. His is a tale of bravery, piety, and above all, loyalty. Required fields are marked *. NASB Word Usage Kenaz (11).