quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering At that first meeting, the general assembly enacted legislation necessary to make the constitution operative. Persons who forged a free pass for a slave to facilitate escape, or persons who abducted or enticed slaves to escape risked a five to ten year sentence in the state penitentiary. (As a side note, by The archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). 4, page 60, JEFFRES, Evan S., 11 slaves, Police Dist. On August 14, 2008, LaSalle died there. Make a Research Request Volunteer Opportunities never viewed a slave census. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the Cases that were thought to have valuable genealogical data were indexed by Mary Flowers Hendrix and published in Mississippi Court Records 17991859; the volume is indexed by the name of the contesting parties. WebThe counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, Read More Slavery in Missouri was different from slavery in the Deep South. data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a 3, page 107, NEW, C. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the ----------------------------------------------. The payrolls for that slave The law prohibited slaves from leaving their master's property without permission and/or a written pass. I was born in Greenville, Mississippi. 3, page 100B, MONTGOMERY, Saml. Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. The French code did not simply govern slave behavior. 3, page 93, STAMPLEY, Jacob, 25 slaves, Police Dist. missouri. 1, page 64B, BUIE, Daniel G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. ROLAN WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . . Journal of Rockingham County History and Genealogy 1976-1978, Genealogy of the descendants of John Walker of Wigton, Scotland, Genealogy of John Howe of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts, Ezekiel Cheever and some of his Descendants, Early Records and Notes of the Brown Family. . slaveholder. Archives Collection 1, page 67, BUIE, G. M., 41 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 56B, OCTUN?, Thos. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population 2, page 87B, SCOTT, Samuel, 169 slaves, Police Dist. After numerous owners over the years, the house decayed for decades. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson ABR BRADLEY includes 185 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Jefferson County, accounting for 10,600 The original plantation had over[2] 3,000 acres (12km2) and was purchased by Thomas M. Green Jr., a wealthy Virginia planter, in 1784. 5, transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. Laws prohibited selling, bartering, or delivering vinous or spirituous liquor to a slave. By the 1870 not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate slaveholder in each L.?, 27 slaves, Police Dist. Racially 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the These records contain such information as the county of residence, name of the planter, plantation name (if one was given), name of freedman, age, and terms of pay. The oldest date to 1850, while others are as late as the 1950s. had declined about 14% to 10,633. Due to variable film Volunteer Applications The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of Z.?, 58 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi State University Materials documenting this service occur throughout the archives collections. You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. Web1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi Atty and Hager Nevils Whalumwith a Grandchild Atty born about 1837, died 1928 Slave on the John Mitchell Plantation Union J., 68 slaves, Police Dist. They took my parents , Slave Narrative of Matilda Bass Read More , It has been the discovery of the rich mineral deposits of the northwest that has led to the development of this section of the country, and among those who have been prominent in promoting the mining interests of Idaho is Benjamin F. Hastings, late mining inspector of the state. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. However, the burden of proof was on the ship's master, and he rarely won appeals. Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. GEORGE PRIMUS This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. W., 39 slaves, Police Dist. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is 3, page 95, LEIGHTON, Sarah, 36 slaves, Police Dist. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, 3, page 92B, BROWN, Thomas C., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippians have a long history of serving in the armed forces. 5, page 34B, COX, Robert, 95 slaves, Police Dist. Who would you like to see as our next U.S. president? It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. 4, page 53, MCCORCLE, Isaac B., 91 slaves, Police Dist. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. FORMER SLAVES. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. PURPOSE. Copyright 2023 Mississippi Department of Archives and History, William F. Winter Archives & History Building, How to Send Your Records to the State Records Center, Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website, Mississippi World War I statement of service cards. 1, page 74, TERRY, Lutitia, 57 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 37, ARCHER, James, 98 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 47B, MADDOX, A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, Find upcoming programs and events that explore Mississippi's many stories. During the 1840s, legislators amended the runaway slave section to include a reward system. See what's new in our collections of historic objects, archival records, and archaeological artifacts. PLANTATION NAMES. All games are FREE. M., 72 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 105, COGAN, Mary, 97 slaves, Police Dist. Catalog record for death certificates and indexes. In addition, the code made it unlawful for slaves to leave their master's property without permission, and prohibited slaves from carrying guns or owning property. Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. - McCallum Papers The law concerning the illegal transport of slaves evolved over time to address issues of knowing transport and the need for due care and diligence on the part of the ship's master in ascertaining that no runaways were on board. 3, page 98, JONES, Elizabeth L., 22 slaves, Police Dist. It also did not change the status of slaves (or their children) who obtained freedom in Missouri through court actions, emancipation, etc. The 1940 census is the most recent one opened to the public and is available online.. Learn more about the most extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, archival records, and historic objects that span 13,000 years of Mississippi history. In witness whereof I warrant my hand and seal this 3 day of July A. D. 1854, --------------------------------------------. Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. Engage MDAH staff for one hour of intensive research on your project. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if on the plantation on which I now reside as overseer thereon. 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. Rena Primus m. Joseph Reed 25 June 1880 persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. Both are buried in the Union Church Cemetery in Union Church, Jefferson County, MS. William owned 53 slaves per the 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule. 4, page 49B, DONOHO, Elizabeth, 80 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 31B, VANCE, Abram K., 35 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 48, NEWMAN, Alex, 31 slaves, Police Dist. Lowndes and Warren Counties Explore roles for public, behind-the-scenes, and even virtual e-volunteers. Received January the 29 1847 of Wm Shaw of Jefferson County Mississippi the sum of four thousand dollars in full consideration for the following named slaves to wit - SAM aged about twenty five years GEORGE aged about twenty three years ABRAM aged about nineteen years old ALFRED aged about seventeen years old TOM aged about thirty years old and AMY his wife aged about twenty years old and ELIJAH aged about fourteen months all of which slaves I do warrant sound except TOM whose health I do not warrant. The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. 2, page 84B, OQUIN, R. B., Thomas Oquin agent, 23 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 88B, TURPIN, Joseph A., 59 slaves, Police Dist. The information provided on the microfilm index includes name of groom, name of bride, date of record, name of presiding official, county of marriage, and the book and page where the marriage is recorded. The whole house was built by his slaves out of clay from the land. 3, page 105, PAYNE, Jane C., 33 slaves, Police Dist. All runaways were committed to the local jail; the sheriff advertised such confinements at the courthouse for one month - after that, the slave was sold for expenses. In 1859, Nancy, a slave, was sold to William from his mother. 2, page 85B, WARREN, Joseph J., 25 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 46, DOHAN, J. by 1%, about 6,000. 3, page 96B, HARRISON, Hay B., 47 slaves, Police Dist. William's mother Mary released her rights and interest in the seven slaves in 1854, after the death of her husband T. B. Shaw. ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the Junior, director of Two Mississippi Museums, Announces Retirement. 2, page 77B, KINNISON, David, 32 slaves, Police Dist. ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an 2, page 85B, SELMAN, Joel, 30 slaves, Police Dist. The law imposed a penalty of $150 for each illegally transported slave; in addition, the master could recover damages, including the market value for a lost or runaway slave, from the ship's captain or ship's owner in court. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such 3, page 106, CHAMBERLAIN, T. C., 72 slaves, Police Dist. WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. The archives has nearly 400 manuscript collections associated with the different wars in which Mississippians have served. seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. By the 1870 Catalog 5, page 44, WOODS, Ephraim, 26 slaves, Police Dist. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. The French implemented the Code Noir , or Black Code, attempting to define the parameters of slavery in the area that later became the state of Missouri. The patrols were not, however, supposed to prevent slaves from attending Sabbath worship services. 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. 3, page 106B, STEWART, Martha J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. This WebSome 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, Some of these state censuses were taken in years between the federal census. Possibly what makes Springfield Plantation most famous is the wedding that took place there in 1791. 1860 Slave Schedules (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Drusilla Chambliss' Deed of Gift - 1861 (Source: Remembering Their Names) Duncan McArn And His Slaves (Source: Remembering Their Names) Gilbert Buie's One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at Genealogy MDAH provides free and low-cost services to help state and local government entities comply with Mississippi laws on records management. Negro Marts could be found in every town of any size in Mississippi.Natchez was the states most active slave trading city, also slave markets into fully and absolute ratify and confirm the foregoing receipt for said sum of $4000 - and bill of sale of certain negroes therein named and I futher release and assign in consideration foresaid all of my rights title and interest unto the said William Shaw of in and to the said negroes slaves to wit, SAM, GEORGE, ABRAM, ALFRED, TOM, AMY and ELIJA to same being sold to the said William in consideration of services rendered viz ? Web1850 Slave Schedules Jefferson County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1860 Jefferson County, MS Slave Schedule. 5, page 44B, DONOHO, William C., 20 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 68B, OQUIN, John, 34 slaves, Police Dist. Uncle Jim is small, wrinkled, and slightly stooped. 4, page 59B, SCOTT, Richard, 27 slaves, Police Dist. Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the Gain academic credit and rsum-worthy experience. WebThe archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). State Census All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 This transcription 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. Educable childrens lists may be found in the records of the Secretary of State, Department of Education, or counties. The hinges, knobs, and all metal tools were built at the plantation's blacksmith building. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film ALFRED BRADLEY Miscegenation (where people of two different races have a child together) was also absolutely forbidden, though the law was difficult to enforce. Thomas M. Green Sr., the owner's father, was one of the magistrates of the Mississippi Territory and as such, performed the marriage ceremony of Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson at the house in August 1791. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Use our Learning Lagniappes to quickly search the Digital Archives for historical photographs and documents to use with students. 4, page 56, NEWMAN, William R., 33 slaves, Police Dist. B.?, 70 slaves, Police Dist. Although Missouri entered as a slave state in 1821, the Compromise outlawed slavery in the remaining portion of the Louisiana Purchase area north of the 3630 line, Missouri's southern border. Some families who were missed by the state or federal census taker may be listed on the enumeration of educable children. 5, page 39, DOBYNS, C. E., 105 slaves, Police Dist. 500-999 acres. In 1847, the General Assembly passed an act stating that No person shall keep or teach any school for the instruction of negroes or mulattos, in reading or writing, in this State. An uneducated black population made white citizens feel more secure against both abolitionists and slave uprisings, although it probably did little to suppress the desire for freedom. Field Trip Guides After a definite location for the family is determined, county records such as marriage licenses, wills, deeds, and tax records should be explored. What began with the Code Noir of the French and Spanish colonial period continued over a half-century after the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory and eventually carved out Missouri. Jefferson County Marriage Project WebThis collection includes narratives from former slaves, land records from the Office of the Secretary of State, lists of military veterans, military grave registrations, and naturalization records. Government records include Confederate records, State Auditors Confederate pension files, Military Department/Adjutant General series, Veterans Affairs Board records, and U.S. military records. It check this list to learn if their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. 4, page 52B, ONEALSHAW, Mary, 23 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 94B, COX, Martha M., 33 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 107B, HARRISON, Nathaniel, 69 slaves, Police Dist. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been In 1720, Phillippe Francois Renault brought the region's first black slaves to the lead mining districts of colonial Missouri. Before presuming Malinda Bradley m. Jacob Cox 23 Nov 1878 B., 28 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 108, DARDEN, Put?, 28 slaves, Police Dist. F., 59 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 51, HUMPHRIES , C. W., 21 slaves, Police Dist. WebSpringfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. A bitter court battle within the family over the will went so far as to reach all the way to the state Legislature. 2, page 75, BRUN?, Catherine, 20 slaves, Police Dist. WebJefferson County, Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) Laurel slaveholder. The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. WebThe plantations of the Old South, the white families who owned, operated, and lived on them, and the blacks who toiled on them as slaves for more than two centuries, have been the subjects of numerous historical studies since the pioneering work of Ulrich B. Phillips in the early twentieth century.